Worm Fishing

One of the most important tools every bass angler should have is a working knowledge of the basics of fishing plastic worms.
When we talk about the basics of worm fishing, we have to break it down into the various styles of how to present a plastic worm. All of the basic techniques are necessary because you have to adjust your tools to fit each body of water. Each lake is different, various temperatures, structure and water temperatures require the use of different tools.
First, let's understand that plastic worms can catch bass anywhere, any time. How they are rigged makes the difference.
To start out with, the Texas-rigged worm is the basic presentation that still works today. A Texas-rigged worm is a weedless rig. In the weeds and rocks, it is one of the best methods available. You need a sliding sinker and a worm hook, of course, and you can use various weights and hook sizes. The basic rig would be a 1/8- to 1/4-ounce weight in a traditional bullet style. Usually I stick with a 2/0 hook but I will adjust depending on the size of my worm. You can drop down for smaller finesse baits or upsize for the really big worms.
I prefer to use an offset hook because it helps to keep the worm in place. Thread the head of the plastic worm about 1/4 of an inch into the hook, pull it out and twist the head of the worm around and slide up the shank to the offset and then put the hook point all the way through the worm. This will keep the worm straight and will virtually eliminate line twist. Then, just slide the tip of the hook back into the plastic to give it a weedless quality. It can be fished virtually anywhere. Another advantage of the Texas rig is how easy it is to change your lure sizes and colors while using the same basic rig.
The next category, one that is extremely well suited for the beginning angler, is the Carolina and Split Shot rig. I group them in the same category because they are both very similar with the exception of lure, line and hook size. You tie a hook on the line and put a worm on it the same as you would a Texas rig, but the weight is separated from the hook, placed up the line from the bait. In a Carolina rig, you have a sliding weight and possibly a bead on the line and then a barrel swivel tied to the end of the line to keep the weight in place. Then you tie a leader to the bottom of the swivel where you tie your hook. The Split Shot is for light line and you tie on the lure and crimp a small split shot on the line a foot or two above the bait.
Either way, the idea is to get the bait down and utilize the weight to stir things up on the bottom and attract attention to your lure. Basically, you throw it out and drag it. When a fish takes it you will feel the pull of the fish, which is why this technique is so good for beginning anglers.
The next category is the dropshot. Here you are reversing everything from the previous techniques, much like catfishing. Here you attach the weight to the bottom of the line and tie the lure above the weight. It's a fairly new technique that has really been catching a lot of fish.
You basically tie an offset hook onto the line using a Palomar knot with a long tag end. The tag end may be any length depending on what the fish want. Eight to 12 inches is usually a good starting point. At the end of the tag end you place a weight to get the bait to the bottom. You throw the whole rig out, allow it to go to the bottom, drag it along and shake it a little bit. The worm sticks straight out in front of the face of the fish. It's a very simple way to fish because the worm is doing all the work.
The standard is a 3/16-ounce weight but of course you can adjust the weight according to the conditions.
The dropshot creates a superb horizontal presentation and the lure is presented more naturally. A shad doesn't go up and down, they stay on an even plane, much like the dropshot worm.
One of the most popular styles in the West is an exposed jig head or dart head style of fishing. Using manufactured jig or dart heads, that come in all sizes and weights. Generally you will use a 1/4-ounce dart head with a 1/0 or 2/0 hook and thread a worm onto the hook and expose the hook. This is not a weedless rig and most anglers use it in rocky areas that don't have a presence of brush. It's a great rig to use on rock drop offs and you don't have to worry about the hookset because it is an open hook design.
When to use each style is determined by several factors. If I'm casting to specific locations like a shady spot or a tree, then I'll use either a Texas rig or a darthead. Because you can place them precisely where you want them. If I'm trying to cover a lot of water quickly, I'll use either a Carolina rig or a darthead because you are throwing out and dragging around. This works exceptionally well on large flats.
If the fish are deep, 30 to 50-feet or so, and I need to place my bait in a precise location, then I'll go to the dropshot. That way I can drop the bait right in front of their face and tease the fish into biting.
Some anglers will find a certain style they prefer and will have luck with it, but if you want to be competitive, you have to understand all methods of worm fishing and be ready to make a change if necessary. You have to be very versa

Channel Cats Awaken

During the first few fishing trips of the year, most anglers are just happy to get out of the house and enjoy a nice day on the Lake or River. For those though that know where to go and what to fish for, early spring fishing can produce some awesome catches. This is especially true for the channel catfish. Although catfish are often considered a summer fish, late winter and early spring can produce some of the best catfishing action of the year and if you like big fish this is the time to go!

Several conditions converge in early spring to set the table for outstanding catfishing. First, large numbers of bait fish die each winter in area lakes and river as the ice melts. Winter die-offs of shad, perch etc.. occur naturally in
lakes and rivers due to their low tolerance for prolonged cold. An abundance of winter-killed bait fish provides plentiful food for a scavenger like the catfish and it sets the stage for a feeding frenzy.

Catfish need an additional trigger to begin their feeding frenzy, however, and this trigger is rising water temperatures. Warm, sunny days or warm rains in early spring rapidly heat shallow waters of a lake
or river flat creating areas which are warmer than the remainder of the lake or river. When this occurs, catfish move out of the deeper, colder areas of the lake to gorge themselves on winter-killed bait fish in these relatively warm, shallow waters.

Some of the best days to fish for channel cats are warm, windy days beginning soon after the ice is gone. Days following a warm rain can be especially good also. A rise in water temperature of just a few degrees in the shallow areas of a lake is all it takes to hold some of these big channel cats. Water should be very shallow, from 1 to 6 feet deep. Large expanses of shallow water warm more rapidly and will provide better fishing than small areas of shallow water. Large, shallow coves or shallow mud flats and upper arms of the lake are good places to look at.

Because catfish are feeding on winter-killed fish, primarily shad, cut shad is the best bait. While pieces of fresh shad often work best during summer, the nastiest smelling shad you can find will be more enticing to
catfish this time of year. Fresh shad or dead minnows will also work but the smellier the better. Cut shad into several pieces and thread a piece onto a hook. Hook size can very as to what size fish you are targeting. Use a sliding sinker for weight so that catfish can run with the bait without feeling resistance. Cast the bait into shallow water and leave your reel in free-spool. This will allow catfish to take line freely for a few seconds before you set the hook. Catfish will drop the bait if they feel any resistance.

If you fish in one spot for 30 minutes with no luck, try somewhere else. Once you find the right spot, action will be fast. Here is another tip. Because catfish will be in shallow water, often less than 3 feet deep, it is important to be quiet. Catfish can be easily spooked in these shallow waters by a boat motor or activity on the bank.

The best lakes for early spring catfishing will be ones with long shallow flats or coves. River with shallow eddies or mud flats will also work best as mud will warm up faster and help hold live bait fish as well. Some of the most exciting Channel catfishing action of the year will begin at this time so start your spring fishing a little early
this year, you may be surprised with what you catch!

Jig Fishing For Walleye

When it comes to jigs, Versatility is the key for walleye fishing.

The amount of ways you can work a jig are endless. You can work em slow, you can work em fast. You can use em with live bait or without. You can cast em or work em vertical. To maximize the effectiveness of the jig, you must be versatile. Versatility is the key to success. There are many, many ways to fish jigs. So don't get in a one way rut. Add new methods to your jigging arsenal and catch more fish

For starters,

The most basic retrieve for jigging is lift then fall. The lift is the attraction, the fall is the trigger. Always keep this point in mind when jig fishing. Walleyes most always hit jigs on the way down, not the way up. Don't be afraid to vary the speed of your retrieves. Try fast, try slow, and then try in between. Play around with the retrieve

Active fish,

I am going to look more indepth at one of the methods. It is casting action tails.
One thing to try is tipping your jigs with action plastics. Fuzzy grubs, shads, vibra tails, beaver tails, and double curly tails (especially good for slower presentations) are just some that work good. I use tipping plastics for live bait presentations. A little scent squirted on the plastic works great in cold water.

Action tails are great for locating active fish. Here's how. Use 8-10 pound test line on a medium stiff spinning rod and rig a 3/8 oz. barbed jig with an action tail. Three inches is ideal, shorter is good in colder waters, below 50 degrees. Cast to points, sunken islands, rock reefs, and weed edges. When the jig hits bottom, sweep the rod forward two feet (the attraction), and then let the jig settle back to the bottom (the trigger). Then sweep forward again and let it settle. All the way back to the boat This is a relatively fast approach, we're looking for active fish. Sassy shads, beaver tails, and double twister tails work very well for this approach.

Don't spend to much time on any one spot. Keep moving until you find fish. After the action starts to slow, try dropping back to an 1/8 oz jig, and then to a 1/16 oz. before moving on. This will allow you to take more fish from the spot.

Also make color changes as well. Mix colors, giv'em more choices. Don't hesitate to experiment. You never know with walleyes. Be versatile, silver shad on a blue jig. This sort of thing. Pink and white is good in the spring. Brown body on orange jig as the water warms. Try all sorts of color combos.

Cheap Way To Spool Line

I was told about this from a fishing buddy of mine a long time ago and it is a great tip that I will share with all fishing freaks.

Here is a very inexpensive and practical way of spooling reels. You'll need some new line, The big yellow phone book, and a reel. After you have your rod and reel cleaned, put the phone book on the floor opened up to the middle of book. Put the spool on the floor at the top of the phone book and run the line through the book and out the bottom. Close the book and rest your foot on it Tie a knot on the spool and reel it all in. Very easy.

Steelhead/Salmon Fishing Rods

As someone that is pretty new to steelhead fishing, it took me some time to find the right rod. But after trying a couple and reading up on them all I came up with a list that I feel are some of the best ones out there. I not going to post this big review of each one because I have always felt like each person is different and they should find the one that's just right for them. It takes work to find the right one. This list I put together is just a starter's guide for you to get going finding the right rod for Steelhead or Salmon fishing. These rod also will work good for trout. I like light action rods when it comes to Steelhead fishing. Also, I would look for rods in the 8' to 11' size. Where I fish, I don't like to go over 9' rod

Fenwick HMX - around $100
Loomis GL2 - around $200
South Bend Noodle Rod - around $25
Berkley Select Air Salmon/Steelhead Rod (IM8 or IM7) - around $75
Daiwa Heartland Noodle Spinning Rod - around $80
Shakespeare Agility IM8 Noodle Rod -around $45

Loomis is by far the best one out on the market but the price is a little high. If you can afford it then by all means look hard at this rod.

Fenwick is second on my list and it a very good rod. The price is very fair.

The other ones are very good rods also. As you can see you don't have to have a lot of money to get a good rod. I own two of these rods. I own a Fenwick HMX rod and a Shakespeare Agility IM8 Noodle rod. I love them both.

I hope this help you get started when you are looking for a rod. Again, each person is different and you need to pick what feels right to you.